See caroyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carrion"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "carrion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "carioun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "caroigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caroigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charoigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French charoigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*carōnia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caroigne, carogne (charoine reflects central Old French charoigne), from Vulgar Latin *carōnia.\nVariants with /æi̯/ probably represent the initial stage of vowel reduction; compare Boleyne, Coleyne, variants of Boloyne (“Boulogne”), Coloyne (“Cologne”), while /kariˈuːn(ə)/, /ˈkarjun(ə)/ are either hypercorrection based on the analogy of words like merleyn, variant of merlioun or, more likely, represent metathesis of the last element of the diphthong /ui̯/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caroigne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caroine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caronye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kareyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cayrayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charoine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caranye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coroigne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carryen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carioune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caroyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caroyne (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A corpse; a dead human body."
],
"id": "en-caroyne-enm-noun-FkgOlxhQ",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carrion; rotting flesh or corpses."
],
"id": "en-caroyne-enm-noun-Tz82Y49S",
"links": [
[
"Carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's body or mortal form."
],
"id": "en-caroyne-enm-noun-dJ8rEhB6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's body or mortal form."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's human or fleshly inclinations."
],
"id": "en-caroyne-enm-noun-UCnjpHAD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's human or fleshly inclinations."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrui̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaræi̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarin(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/kariˈuːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarjun(ə)/",
"note": "especially Northern or North Midland"
}
],
"word": "caroyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "carrion"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "carrion"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "carioun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "caroigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caroigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charoigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French charoigne",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*carōnia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French caroigne, carogne (charoine reflects central Old French charoigne), from Vulgar Latin *carōnia.\nVariants with /æi̯/ probably represent the initial stage of vowel reduction; compare Boleyne, Coleyne, variants of Boloyne (“Boulogne”), Coloyne (“Cologne”), while /kariˈuːn(ə)/, /ˈkarjun(ə)/ are either hypercorrection based on the analogy of words like merleyn, variant of merlioun or, more likely, represent metathesis of the last element of the diphthong /ui̯/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caroigne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caroine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caronye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kareyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cayrayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charoine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caranye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coroigne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "careon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carryen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "carioune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "karyowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caroyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caroyne (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A corpse; a dead human body."
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Carrion; rotting flesh or corpses."
],
"links": [
[
"Carrion",
"carrion"
],
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's body or mortal form."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's body or mortal form."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's human or fleshly inclinations."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) That which lacks value or inspires disgust.",
"One's human or fleshly inclinations."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrui̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaræi̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarɛn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarin(ə)/",
"note": "with reduction"
},
{
"ipa": "/kariˈuːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarjun(ə)/",
"note": "especially Northern or North Midland"
}
],
"word": "caroyne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caroyne meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.